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Abstract.
This paper examines the limitations imposed by Right Half Plane (RHP)
zeros and poles in multivariable feedback systems. The main result is
to provide lower bounds on || WXV (s)||infinity where X is the
input or output sensitivity or complementary sensitivity. W and
V are matrix valued weights who might depend on the plant and
who also might be unstable. Previously derived lower bounds on the
H-infinity-norm of the sensitivity and the complementary sensitivity
are thus generalized to include bounds for reference tracking and
disturbance rejection. Furthermore, new bounds which quantify the
minimum input usage for stabilization in the presence of measurement
noise and disturbances, are derived. From the bounds we find that
output performance is only limited if the plant has
RHP-zeros. For a one degree-of-freedom (1-DOF) controller the presence
of RHP-poles further deteriorate the response, whereas there is no
additional penalty for having RHP-poles if we use a two
degrees-of-freedom (2-DOF) controller (where the disturbance and/or
reference signal is measured). For large classes of plants we
prove that the lower bounds given are tight in the sense that
there exist stable controllers (possible improper) that achieve the
bounds.
Note: This version may be slightly different from the finally published journal paper.