Frequency-Domain Identification of Continuous-Time ARMA Models from Sampled Data
Abstract
This paper treats direct identification of continuous-timeautoregressive moving average (CARMA) noise models. The approachhas its point of origin in the frequency domain Whittle likelihoodestimator. The discrete- or continuous-time spectral densities areestimated from equidistant samples of the output. For low samplingrates the discrete-time spectral density is modelled directly byits continuous-time spectral density using the Poisson summationformula. In the case of rapid sampling the continuous-timespectral density is estimated directly by modifying itsdiscrete-time counterpart.