15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
PATH TRACKING FOR MOBILE ROBOTS WITH A TRAILER
J.L. Martínez, M. Paz and A. García-Cerezo
University of Málaga. Dep. of System Engineering and Automation
E. T. S. Ingenieros Industriales. Plaza El Ejido s/n, 29013-Málaga, Spain
Phone: +34 5 2131408. Fax: +34 5 2131413. E-mail: jlmartinez@ctima.uma.es

In this paper it is proposed the extension of an efficient method employed for non-holonomic mobile robots to the path tracking of tractors with a trailer. The main advantage of this pure geometric technique is that no kinematic model of the vehicle is needed, which is an interesting property when working in irregular terrain or with tracks instead of wheels. The differences of applying this method to the combined system appear when avoiding collisions of the vehicle with the trailer and while moving in reverse direction. This technique has been successfully implemented and tested in the outdoor mobile robot Auriga-α.
Keywords: mobile robots, nonlinear control systems, tracking applications, limiting control actions, autonomous vehicles.
Session slot T-Th-E18: Intelligent Robotics/Area code 1d : Robotics