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Abstract.
The paper addresses parametric sensitivity in batch distillation
processes. By considering the effect of small changes in the operating
parameters, e.g., initial conditions, we show that even ideal binary
columns may display highly sensitive regions of operation. Through
analysis of a general model we determine operating conditions that
favor parametric sensitivity and show that parametric sensitivity in
general will be most severe in columns operated with reflux or internal
reflux ratio as a manipulated input. The analytical results are verified
through numerical computations for several case studies.