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Obstacle Avoidance for Mobile Robots Using Switching Surface Optimization

Authors:Boccadoro Mauro, University of Perugia, Italy
Egerstedt Magnus, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States
Wardi Yorai, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States
Topic:7.5 Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles
Session:Mobile Robots III
Keywords: Optimal Control, Hybrid Systems, Switching Surfaces, Gradient Descent Algorithms, Mobile Robot Navigation

Abstract

This paper studies the problem of letting an autonomous mobile robot negotiate obstacles in an optimal manner. In particular, a multi-modal control problem is addressed, where different modes of operation control the robot at different locations in the state space. The specification of the optimal discrete event dynamics is pursued through the design of optimal, parametrized switching surfaces, using results on switching surface optimization.