15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
FEEDFORWARD COMPENSATION FOR LATERAL CONTROL OF HEAVY VEHICLES FOR AUTOMATED HIGHWAY SYSTEM (AHS)
Meihua Tai* Masayoshi Tomizuka**
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
Poly Technic University
Six Metro Tech Center
Brooklyn, NY 11201
email: mtai@duke.poly.edu
** Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of California at Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720-1740
email:tomizuka@me.berkeley.edu

In this paper, we propose a feedforward compensation method to enhance the performance of the lateral guidance system of heavy vehicles on automated highway systems (AHS). The feedforward controller blends well with the linear robust feedback controller. The proposed feedforward compensation is motivated by the analogy between a vehicle lateral control system on curved roads and a mechanical system with Coulomb friction. The sliding mode controller for vehicle lateral guidance is shown to inherently involve a feedforward compensation term. Performance of a tractor-semitrailer combination vehicle under linear robust feedback control is used as the base line to show by simulations the enhancement of performance by fixed gain and adaptive feedforward controllers. The tracking performance is further improved by sliding mode control. In view that the sliding mode controller is more complex than the linear controller, the combination of the linear feedback controller and the feedforward controller is at a mid-point between ease of implementation and control performance.
Keywords: Automated Highway Systems, Vehicle Control, Lateral Control, Feedforward Compensation, Nonlinear Control, Sliding Mode Control, Heavy Vehicles, Tractor-Semitrailer
Session slot T-Fr-A12: Vehicle Control/Area code 8b : Automotive Control