DETERMINATION OF THE FUEL-OPTIMAL TRAJECTORY FOR A VEHICLE ALONG A KNOWN ROUTE
Frank Kirsch baum* Michael Back* Martin Hart*
* DaimlerChrysler AG Research and Technology REM/EP, Stuttgart
Integration of topology data of the entire road ahead into the powertrain control unit in combination with hybrid electric powertrains offers a huge potential for optimising the control strategy. The intension of the present paper is to show a methodology for computing the maximum potential of fuel saving over a specified route. For this offline calculation a non-linear state-space model of the longitudinal dynamics is used to find the fuel optimal trajectory using Bellmans Dynamic Programming (DP). As the model is of third order with three control inputs and DP can only be applied to systems with a maximum sum of inputs and states of four, the iterative variant of DP is used. This special method described in this paper allows the solution of optimisation problems with a number of states and inputs up to six, without leading to insufferable computing times.
Keywords: non-linear system, dynamic optimisation, iterative dynamic programming, fuel-optimal operating, hybrid pow ertrain
Session slot T-We-A05: Optimization and Control of Hybrid Powertrains/Area code 8b : Automotive Control

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