15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
PARAMETERISED CONTROL FOR AN UNDERACTUATED BIPED ROBOT
Christine Chevallereau
Institut de Recher che en Communications et Cybern étique
de Nantes, France

This paper presents a control law for the tracking of an optimal reference trajectory by an underactuated biped robot. The degree of under-actuation is one during the single support phase. The control law is defined in the following way. Only the geometric evolution of the robot is controlled, not its temporal evolution. To achieve this objective, we consider a set of reference trajectories parameterised by a virtual time. The robot is under-actuated so its evolution is constrained and the evolution of the virtual time can be analysed. A analytical simple condition to assure convergence toward the optimal reference trajectory is deduced. For the biped and the studied optimal motion, this condition is naturally satisfied.
Keywords: Walking robot, underactuated mechanism, control, stability
Session slot T-We-A08: Stabilization of Underactuated and Walking Mechanisms/Area code 2c : Non-linear Systems