15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
DYNAMICS OF DRIVERS’ TRUST IN WARNING SYSTEMS
G. Abe*, M. Itoh** and K. Tanaka**
* Safety and IT Research Division, Japan Automobile Research Institute
Tsukuba 305-0822, Japan
** Graduate School of Information Systems, University of Electro-Communications
Chofu 182-8585, Japan

This paper focuses on how the behavior of drivers in response to warning systems is influenced by their trust in those warning systems. Our experimental examinations show that a) false alarms result in a reduction in trust and an increased reaction time to braking, b) a lack of alarms results in a delay in the recognition of hazardous situations, c) excessive trust induces significant delays in such situations and d) a lack of alarms more significantly reduces trust than false alarms do.
Keywords: Alarm system, Driver behavior, Reliability, Safety, Transportation
Session slot T-Tu-E03: Virtual Reality and Human Intelligence/Area code 5b : Human-Machine Systems