15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION OF A CAR SUSPENSION SYSTEM USING NON-INTRUSIVE SIGNALS
Alberto Herreros* Enrique Baeyens* José R. Perán*
and Andrés Melgar**
* Instituto de las Tecnologías Avanzadas de la Producción
** Dept. Ingeniería Energética y Fluido-Mecánica
ETSII. University of Valladolid
Paseo del Cauce, s/n
Valladolid, SPAIN 47011
Fax +34-983-423358
{albher,enrbae,peran,andmel}@eis.uva.es

The suspension system of a car is of vital importance for the safety of its occupants. Therefore, it is very important to develop reliable tests for inspecting the condition of its components. A simple model to identify the parameters of a car suspension system is proposed in this paper. It is proven that these parameters are identifiable by using only non-intrusive signals. Unfortunately, the application of conventional identification methods produces suspension parameters without physical meaning. The reason is the loss of consistency of the estimators due to the presence of unknown noise and unmodeled dynamics. In order avoid this effect, the distance between the magnitude of the true and the predicted power spectrum density of the output signal is chosen as the objective to be minimized on a bounded search space with physical meaning. The optimization problem is solved using the MRCD genetic algorithm. Promising results have been obtained for several real-world cases.
Keywords: Car Suspension Systems, System Identification, Testing Machines, Parameter Estimation, Genetic Algorithms
Session slot T-Th-E21: Posters of Transportation and Vehicles/Area code 8b : Automotive Control