15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
OBSERVER BASED NONUNIFORM SAMPLING PREDICTIVE CONTROLLER FOR A SOLAR PLANT
R. N. Silva* L. M. Rato** J.M. Lemos***
* DEE-FCT/UNL, 2825-114 Monte da Caparica, Portugal,
rns@mail.fct.unl.pt
** INESC-ID/Univ. Évora, Portugal, email: lmr@di.uevora.pt
*** INESC-ID/IST, R. Alves Redol, 9, Lisboa

The work presented in this paper exploits the transport characteristic of a solar plant where the transport velocity (a flow) is the manipulated variable, i.e. the control input. The solar field is modelled by a partial differential equation. A non-uniform sampling in time is performed in order to obtain a discrete linear model. Due to the transport dynamics of the plant the resulting transfer function has a finite impulse response and the optimal control derived from a black-box approach of such a systems yield pure feedforward compensators. The main contribution of this paper is the use of a state-space description of the plant in conjunction with the nonuniform sampling that allows to introduce the feedback mechanism through the state observer. The controller results from the optimization of a multistep quadratic cost function. Experimental results performed with the solar plant are shown.
Keywords: Time-scaling, adaptive control, predictive control, solar energy
Session slot T-Tu-E09: Advanced control concepts for power plants II/Area code 7c : Power Plants and Power Systems