15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
PLANNING TRAJECTORY WITH SPEED CONTROLLED MANOEUVRES FOR A TWO-LINK RIGID MANIPULATOR
Reza Fotouhi Walerian Szyszkowski
Peter N. Nikiforuk
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A9,
Canada

A two part trajectory and speed planning procedure for a two-link rigid manipulator is presented. The planning is done at the joint level using cubic spline functions, and the trajectory of the robot is specified by a sequence of knots in space Cartesian coordinates. These knots are transformed into two sets of joint coordinates, and piecewise cubic spline functions are used to fit these two sets employing a time scale to construct an initial trajectory for the manipulator. Linear scaling of the time variable is used to accommodate the angular velocity and acceleration constraints imposed at the joint level. A new nonlinear time scaling scheme is then used for speed control so as to fit the manipulator’s tip velocity to a pre-specified profile. Simulation results for the manipulator with payload masses following a planned trajectory are presented.
Keywords: Trajectory planning, speed control, manipulators
Session slot T-Tu-E20: Application of Robotics/Area code 1d : Robotics