15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
3D PERCEPTION FOR NEW AIRBAG GENERATIONS
S. Boveriea, M. Devyb, F. Lerasleb
a Siemens VDO Automotive SAS - B.P.1149 av. P. Ourliac 31036 TOULOUSE Cedex France.
b Laboratoire L.A.A.S./C.N.R.S. - 7, av. du Colonel Roche31077 TOULOUSE France.

Providing new generation of airbags with reliable information about the vehicle inner space occupancy in order to minimize inappropriate inflation is a real challenge. Within this paper 2 techniques to rebuilt the 3D cockpit scene are presented; beside the well-known stereoscopic vision principles, 3D reconstruction based on matricial sensor combined with an infrared structured light emitter is described. From the 3D points acquired by these sensors a 3D description of the seat area is built, pertinent attributes are extracted, and using a previously learnt data base, the current seat situation is identified amongst the learnt situations(empty seat, baby seat in normal or rear position, occupant). First promissing results are presented.
Keywords: Video sensing, airbag, classification, 3D reconstruction
Session slot T-Th-M20: Driver assistance systems for automotive applications/Area code 1e : Components and Instruments