15th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control
  Barcelona, 21–26 July 2002 
EPIPOLE-BASED VISUAL SERVOING USING PROFILES
G. Chesi, J. Piazzi, D. Prattichizzo, A. Vicino
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università di Siena
chesi, piazzi,prattichizzo,vicino@dii.unisi.it

This paper proposes a visual servoing algorithm for mobile robot navigation based on object profiles which is alternative to approaches based on point correspondences. Motivation to this research is that for unstructured scenes the task of solving correspondences is definitely a harder task than contour detection. An unstructured 3D scene exhibits only surfaces whose main 2D features are their apparent contours projected onto the image plane. Apparent contours are used to estimate the epipolar geometry and some special symmetry conditions of epipoles whereby the visual servoing is able to steer the mobile robot to the desired position.
Keywords: visual servoing, epipolar geometry, image contours, mobile robots
Session slot T-Tu-A05: Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles I/Area code 8f : Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles