ACTIVATED SLUDGE TOXICITY MITIGATION USING A RESPIROMETRIC MEASUREMENT
John B. Copp1 and Henri Spanjers2
1 IWA Task Group on Respirometry-Based Control of the Activated Sludge Process Hydromantis, Inc. 1685 Main St. West, Suite 302, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 1G5
2 IWA Task Group on Respirometry-Based Control of the Activated Sludge Process Lettinga Associates, P.O. Box 500, NL-6700 AM Wageningen, The Netherlands
This paper presents the results of an evaluation of a toxicity mitigation control strategy using the IWA simulation benchmark (IWA, 1999a; IWA, 1999b; Copp, 2001). The aim of the proposed strategy is to minimise the impact of a toxic influent shock load on process performance. To do this, the strategy makes use of a respiration rate measurement to detect toxic events and uses an equalisation tank to store toxic influent. A defined control algorithm specific for the benchmark plant was developed and is used to reintroduce the stored influent back into the process stream once the influent is deemed non-toxic. The results of the simulations indicate that the impact of the toxicant can be significantly mitigated through the use of off-line storage and reintroduction of suspected influent.
Keywords: benchmark examples, model-based control, detection algorithms
Session slot T-Tu-E13: Benchmarking of control strategies in wastewater bioprocesses/Area code 7d : Control of Biotechnological Processes

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