Wolfgang Marquardt |
Constructive Nonlinear Dynamics in Process Systems EngineeringProf. Wolfgang Marquardt, RWTH Aachen University of Technology co-authored with Martin Mönnigmann
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Abstract: |
The Chemical process systems are often exhibiting distinct
nonlinear behaviour. To date, sensitivity, bifurcation and singularity
analysis have been employed to identify and characterize nonlinear
phenomena in process systems. These phenomena include multiple steady
states, oscillations or even chaotic behaviour. The analyses have been
aiming at a proper understanding of the relation between the observed
phenomena on the one hand and the process parameters as well as the
underlying physical-chemical processes on the other hand. These methods
have rarely been used to address synthesis problems in either process
design or process control, where a desired process behaviour is realized
according to the specifications and objectives of a designer in a
constructive manner. This contribution reviews recent work on constructive
nonlinear dynamics which extends and applies methods from nonlinear
dynamics to address synthesis rather than analysis problems. The suggested
method systematically accounts for process economics and process
operability in an integrated framework. Further, model as well as process
uncertainties can be addressed in a straightforward manner. The suggested
formalism will be illustrated by means of examples from various areas of
process systems engineering including process design, controlller tuning
and the integration of design and control under uncertainty. Additional
opportunities for future research and application will be pointed out. |
Biography: |
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