simulation of association and dissociation of ions in an ionic fluid. The
method is then utilized to carry out extensive MC simulations, in order
to study the properties of ionic fluids in two-dimensional systems that
consist of mobile ions with and without the presence of a quenched disorder.
The size distributions of the ionic clusters, their
conformations, as well as the clusters' multipole distributions are computed
over wide ranges of temperature $T$ and ions' density $\rho$ as well as the
quench disorder density $\rho_q$ and quenching temperature $T_q$.
At any given $T$, bonded dipolar pairs are dominant in the insulating phase, but larger clusters
with an even number of ions are also present. In the conducting phase at the
same $T$, however, single (free) ions are abundant, while clusters of larger
sizes are also present. As for the conformations of the clusters, at any $T$
perturbed folded structures are dominant in the insulating phase, whereas
perturbed linear chains are the dominant conformation in the conducting phase
at the same $T$. Moreover, ionic clusters with closed loops are rarely formed,
if at all, over the range of $T$ that we study. As $T$ decreases, more clusters
with symmetrical conformations are formed. The multipole distributions are
shown to be accurate indicators for the various types of conformations of the
ionic clusters. They are also shown to be accurate means of differentiating the
conformations of ionic clusters that may appear to be only slightly different,
and may be difficult to distinguish otherwise, as the multipoles are sensitive
to the details of the conformations. Some exact results are presented for the
dipoles and quadrupoles of several types of cluster conformations. These
results give rise, for the first time, to a numerical ``spectroscopy'' of ionic
fluids, whereby each conformation is associated with distinct values of the
dipole and quadrupole of the ionic cluster. We also suggest a new method of
locating the critical locus $T_c(\rho)$ that separates the conducting and
insulating phases - the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition - based only on the the
size distribution of the ionic clusters and its dependence on the ions'
density.
We also found that the presence of the quench disorder and its strongly affect
the behavior of the system. An insulating quench, i.e. a disorder that is quenched
from an insulating fluid, weakly influences the behavior of mobile ions. On the other
hand a conducting quench, which is generated by quenching a conducting fluid,
strongly changes the behavior of the system.