John G. Ekerdt and Tuo Wang. Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
La doped HfO2 films have been deposited on Si(100) by atomic layer deposition (ALD) to investigate the film phase transformation after high temperature annealing. The incorporation of La was achieved by depositing HfO2 and La2O3 alternatively, using tetrakis (ethylmethylamino) hafnium, tris[N, N-bis(trimethylsilyl)-amide] lanthanum, and H2O as precursors. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy compositional analysis shows that the Hf and La atomic percentage ratio is well controlled by varying the Hf and La precursor dosing cycle ratio. 10nm layered structures were grown from multiple cycles of HfO2 and a single cycle of La2O3 ALD to examine the effects of composition and composition profile on amorphous stabilization. We used X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic ellipsometry and cross section transmission electron microscopy to study the microstructure of the films and found that the introduction of La causes the film crystallization temperature to increase from 500 °C for a pure 10nm HfO2 film to more than 1000 °C for doped films of the same thickness and a La concentration higher than 20%. 10% La produced stable films at 800 °C. This result indicates that ALD doping La is a potential method to solve the crystallization problem for HfO2 high-k dielectric gate materials.