PROCESS SYNTHESIS AND OPTIMIZATION GROUP
Department of Chemical Engineering, NTNU
ANNUAL REPORT 1995
By the end of 1995, the group consists of seven members (one professor, one
postdoc and five dr.ing. students) and five associated members (two dr.ing.
students from the Physical Chemistry Department and three SINTEF researchers).
Five diploma students have been associated with the group in 1995.
The main research activities have been within two areas:
1. Methods for Design and Optimization of Chemical Processes with emphasis
on reactor - and separation systems.
Steinar Hauan (dr.ing. student) is developing new methods for design
of reactive distillation systems, based on graphical representation of the
elementary phenomena that occur in reactive distillation (reaction, separation
and mixing). Steinars work has lead to an invitation to give a seminar on this
topic at Carnegie Mellon University, USA (febr. -96).
Harald Nordgaard Hansen (dr.ing. student) is developing optimization
models for synthesis gas processes. This project is carried out in cooperation
with Statoil. Harald will spend 6 months at Imperial College, London, in 1996.
Eirik Bjerve Sund (dr.ing. student) is developing new methods for
design and optimization of reactor systems. The new methods will be applied to
LDPE (polyethylene) reactor systems. Cooperation with Borealis.
Erik Sauar (associated dr.ing. student) is developing new methods
for design of energy- efficient separation systems. He applies insights from
irreversible thermodynamics to come up with simplified, practical design
guidelines for how to design systems that exhibit close to optimal thermodynamic
efficiency. He has in addition been pursuing his M.Sc. in Socialanthropology. In
-95, Erik won the prize "Kongeskipet Norge's price for best environmentally
oriented diploma thesis at NTH, 1994", and a prize for excellent study
results ("Innstilling").
Oddvar Gorseth (associated dr.ing. student) is developing new design
methods for reactor systems based on insights from irreversible thermodynamics.
In 1995, he won a prize for excellent study results ("Innstilling").
Torbjørn Pettersen (postdoc.) spent the first half of -95 as
a postdoc at the University of Boulder, Colorado, where he developed models for
combined membrane / distillation systems. After his return he has been working
on further development and applications of models for gas separation by
membranes. This work is done in close cooperation with a Norwegian membrane
module manufacturer.
Diploma Students
5 diploma students were associated with the group in this area in 1995:
Eva Beck (in ENSIGC, Toulouse), working on optimization of batch
processes.
Tone Anderaa (in Statoil, Stavanger), working on optimization of
propane recovery from an offshore topside process.
Fredrik Savio, working on development of shortcut models for
membrane separators.
Marit Retallack, working with process integration as an opportunity
for further development of industrial clusters in Norway. (Focused towards
natural gas) Marit will continue in the group as a research assistant in '96.
2. Operation of Process Plants
Our work in this area is part of the INPRO Program - a dr.ing. program with
altogether 9 dr.ing. students and 4 faculty from the departments of Chemical
Engineering, Engineering Cybernetics and Organization and Work Science. This
program is based on close cooperation with 9 participating companies and the
Confederation of Process Industries (PIL), where the dr.ing. research is closely
coupled with internal research and development projects in the companies. In
1995, INPRO was awarded "The Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel Best Paper Award
- 1995" by the Society for Design and Process Science.
Jahn Olaf Olsen (dr.ing. student, INPRO) is developing models and
methods for improvement /optimization of the entire production complex at
Borreggaard Industries, Ltd. He uses a sociotechnical approach: Optimization of
the process equipment set points is not sufficient, since there is an operating
organization which is responsible for the operation. In such a context, issues
such as the production management's focus and the skills and priorities of the
operators are crucial to actually achieve the kinds of improvements that may be
predicted from a model.
Catharina Lindheim (dr.ing.student) is working with Statoil
Tjeldbergodden, a new methanol plant that will utilize new organization
principles. Catharina studies the information systems that are being built to
support this new organization.
One diploma student was associated with the group in this area in 1995:
Eivind Willoch, whose thesis title was "Optimization of
evaporator cleaning procedures". A project in cooperation with Borregaard
Industries.
Activities and initiatives in -95.
- Member of the board of two other research programs:
- UNIT's program for Applied Coordiantion Science (PAKT).
- The Nordic Energy Research Cooperations program on Process Integration.
- Chairman of the 1997 joint Process Systems Engineering and European
Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. Quite a bit of planning in'95.
- We applied for two EU networks, one within HCM and one within Brite. The
HCM proposal failed in this first round. The Brite application went through.
The Brite proposal builds on the European Forum for CAPE research, which we
established three years ago in Trondheim.
- Member of the editorial board for the Process Systems Engineering Volume of
the new Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems.
- A link has been established with the Materials Science group at Sintef Oslo
in the new area of membrane reactors.
- The close cooperation with the Department of Chemical Engineering at Sintef
Applied Chemistry has continued within various projects.
- We participated in a proposal for a new programme for development of
decision support systems for Norwegian Process industries (a Norsk Hydro
initiative). The proposal was successful, and activities start in '96.
- Member of the NFR expert delegation for evaluation of technology research
in Lithuania
"Political" activities
- Member of the board of NTH's Professorforum and was acting as a "hardcore
separatist" towards the Norwegian Parliament in the spring of -95.
- In the fall, member of the team that designed a new common course for all
future 1st year NTNU students.
Teaching in 1995:
Spring: "Advanced Process Synthesis", a dr.ing. course in the
Ch.E. department. Fall: "Operation of Process Plants II", a seminar
based cross-disciplinary dr.ing. course for the INPRO students.
National and international cooperation:
National:
- The PROST groups (Prof. S. Skogestad and Prof. T. Hertzberg, Chemical
Engineering, and Prof. B. Foss, Cybernetics, NTNU, and A. Grislingaas, SINTEF
Chemical Engineering). Various kinds of cooperation.
- The INPRO group (Prof. B. Foss, Cybernetics and Prof. M. Levin,
Organization Science, NTNU). Various kinds of cooperation.
- Dept. of Physical Chemistry, NTNU (Prof. S. Ratkje). Joint supervision of 2
dr.ing. students. Joint publication. Joint proposals.
- SINTEF Material Science, Oslo (R. Bredesen's group). Membrane reactors.
Joint publication.
- Telemark Institute of Technology, Porsgrunn (Prof. T. Gundersen's group).
Joint supervision of dr.ing. students.
- Program for Applied Coordination Science (PAKT), NTNU (Terje Totland).
Joint publication.
- Norsk Hydro Research Center, Porsgrunn (J.A. Gravklev). Project
cooperation.
- Statoil (several). INPRO collaboration. Diploma student projects. Joint
proposals. Sponsor.
- Borregaard Industries, Ltd., Sarpsborg (K. Roelland). INPRO collaboration.
Diploma projects. Sponsor.
- Permea Maritime Protection, Kristiansand (T. Johannesen). Contract
research. Diploma projects.
- Borealis, Bamle (Oe. Moen). Dr.ing. student cooperation.
- The Norwegian Confederation of Process Industries (PIL), Oslo, (Sigrun
Vaageng and Eirik Haugen). INPRO collaboration. Sponsor.
International:
- The Nordic Energy Research Programme (Prof. T. Berntsson, Chalmers
(Sweden), Prof. C.J. Fogelholm and Dr. M. Pekkanen Helsinki Tech. Univ. and
Prof. T. Westerlund Aabo Akademi (Finland), Prof. B. Qvale and Dr. R. Gani,
Denmark Tech. Univ. (Denmark))
- The European CAPE Forum (a network of younger researchers in Computer Aided
Process Engineering across all of Europe (approx. 30 persons))
- Oulu Univ, Oulu, Finland (Prof. V. Pohjola). Joint publications. Joint
supervision of dr.ing. students.
- ENSIGC, Toulouse, France (Prof. X. Joulia). Joint diploma student
supervision.
- Imperial College, London, England (Dr. E.N. Pistikopoulos, Dr. C.
Pantelides) Joint dr.ing. student supervision.
- University College London, England, (Dr. D. Bogle). Joint EU project
(Brite)
- Delft Technical Univ., Delft, Holland (Prof. M. Wejnen). Planning joint
European courses and student exchange.
- RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany (Prof. W. Marquardt). Encyclopedia of Life
Support Systems.
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof. G.
Stephanopoulos) Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems.
- Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA (Prof. A.W. Westerberg) Joint
dr.ing. student supervision.
- Maribor Univ., Maribor, Slovenia, (Dr. Z. Kravanja) Joint EU proposal,
organization of Escape conferences.
- University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA (Prof. R. Noble) Through T.
Pettersen.
Plans for 1996:
In addition to the activities implied by the above descriptions, the
following is planned:
- In 1996, several of the dr.ing. students will be visiting other
universities for parts of the year to gain international experience.
- Planning for the 1996 symposium will require quite some time. Fortunately,
PROST and INPRO will share a new secretary from Jan. -96.
- A new postdoc will be hired, since Torbjoern Pettersen will accept a
permanent position with SINTEF from -96.
- Lien will according to plans start teaching Gundersens 4th year course
Process Synthesis in the fall.
- Papers will be presented at the ESCAPE-6 symposium (Rhodes) and at the
AIChE Annual Meeting (Chicago).
- We will organize a Nordic meeting on Membrane separation and take part in
the organization of Nordic meetings on Reactive separation and Process
Integration
Publications, 1995:
- S. Hauan, T. Hertzberg and K.M. Lien: "Why Methyl tert-Butyl
Ether Production by Reactive Distillation May Yield Multiple Solutions", I&EC
Research, Vol 34, No. 3, pp. 987-991, 1995.
- T. Pettersen and K.M. Lien: "Design studies of membrane permeator
processes for gas separation", Gas.Sep.Purif. Vol 9, No. 3, pp.151-169,
1995.
- T. Pettersen and K.M. Lien: "Design of hybrid distillation and vapor
permeation processes", Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 99, pp. 21-30,
1995.
- S.K.Ratkje, E. Sauar, E.M. Kristiansen, K.M. Lien and B. Hafskjold: "Analysis
of Entropy Production Rates for Design of Distillation Columns", I&EC
Research, Vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 3001-3007, 1995.
- C.A. Jaksland, R. Gani and K.M. Lien: "Separation process design and
synthesis based on thermodynamic insights", Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 50, No.
3, pp. 511-530, 1995.
- S. Hauan, T. Hertzberg and K.M. Lien: "Multiplicity in reactive
distillation of MTBE", Computers chem. Engng. Vol. 19, Suppl., pp.
S327-S332, 1995.
- J.Tanskanen, V. Pohjola and K.M. Lien: "Phenomenon driven process
design methodology: Focus on reactive distillation", Computers chem.
Engng. Vol. 19, Suppl., pp. S77-S82, 1995.
- H.I. Moe, S. Hauan, K.M. Lien and T. Hertzberg: "Dynamic model of a
system with phase- and reaction equilibrium", Computers chem. Engng. Vol.
19, Suppl., pp. S513- S518, 1995.
- B. Foss, R. Klev, M. Levin and K.M. Lien: "Integrated Production
Systems for The Process Industries", Proc. of the 1st World Conference on
Integrated Design and Process Technology, Austin, Texas, Dec. 6-9, 1995, pp.
276-283. (This paper won "The Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel Best Paper
Award -1995" at the conference.)
- E. Sauar, S. Ratkje and K.M. Lien: "Process optimization by
equipatition of forces, application to distillation columns", Proc. of
ECOS-95, Istanbul, July 11-14, 1995.
"In the pipe":
- S. Hauan and K.M. Lien: "Geometric visualization of resctive
fixed points", Accepted for presentation at ESCAPE-6, Rhodes, Greece,
May-96.
- C. Lindheim, T. Totland and K.M. Lien: "Enterprise modeling: A new
task for process systems engineers ?", Accepted for presentation at
ESCAPE-6, Rhodes, Greece, May- 96.
- T. Perris and K.M. Lien: "Industry and Academia: Rebuilding the
partnership", Accepted for presentation at ESCAPE-6, Rhodes, Greece,
May-96.
- Perris and K.M. Lien: "Future directions for CAPE research",
Accepted for presentation at ESCAPE-6, Rhodes, Greece, May-96.
- E. Sauar, S. Ratkje, K.M. Lien and R. Rivero: "Diabatic column
optimization compared to Isoforce columns", submitted to ECOS-96,
Stockholm, May-96.
- E. Sauar, S. Ratkje and K.M. Lien: "Equipartition of Forces - A new
Principle for Process Design and Optimization", submitted to I&EC
Research, Dec.-95.